Machu Picchu - one of the world’s most spectacular archaeological sites

The Incan citadel sits at 8,000 feet, high in the Andes, nestled in the rocky countryside above the Urubamba River Valley. Built in the 15th-century, it took decades to complete and is believed to have served as either a retreat or permanent residence for Incan royalty, providing the perfect hiding place from potential invaders. Despite its ideal remote location for escaping the Spanish who took over the country in the 16th century, it was abandoned for safer ground. The Incan civilization was virtually wiped out by the intruders and Machu Picchu fell into disrepair. It wasn’t until Bingham stumbled upon it hundreds of years later that its existence became known to the outside world, or so we’ve been told.

One of the world’s most captivating “lost cities,” it may not have been lost after all, more recent research has revealed. Apparently when Bingham arrived there were several families of farmers living here. What we do know is that it’s made up of sophisticated dry-stone walls which fuse vast blocks without using mortar. There are thousands of steps leading up to the large stone citadel which includes an elaborate irrigation system, sacrificial and ritualistic areas, and plazas. It had living quarters for the Inca elite as well as their servants, guardsmen, and more, while incorporating every one of the core elements of the ancient culture: a harmonious society, astronomy, agriculture, and spirituality.

Best Ways to Visit Machu Picchu

To witness the marvel of the great Inca Ruins is an amazing experience that can’t really be put into words, but what’s the best way to visit?

The most well-known way to access Machu Picchu is via a trek on the Inca Trail. A four-day journey, the footpaths wind through the Andean cloud forest with expert local guides to help you along the way. You’ll get insight into the history and legends behind the trail while learning about the ancient beliefs of the indigenous Quechua people. It’s more moderate in difficulty, with the highest altitude at 13,828 feet. You will have to book well in advance due to its popularity.